Turkey - Environmental Pollution Fines: Updated for 2025
Pollution fines in Turkey have experienced another substantial increase. The pollution fine rates were revised by the Ministry of Environment, Urbanisation and Climate Change and published in the Official Gazette dated 24th December 2024. The revised rates have risen by 43.93% since the last amendment in January 2024 and will be effective from 01st January 2025.
Details regarding the revised pollution fine rates can be found in the most recent client alert from the Club’s legal Correspondent, ErsoyBilgehan. The client alert can be accessed here .
The increase rate reflects the annual inflation adjustment rate as declared by the Directorate of Revenue Administration of the Ministry of Treasury and Finance in the Official Gazette dated 27th November 2024 and impacts the maritime sector directly. Details regarding the impact of inflation adjustment rate on the maritime sector was issued by ErsoyBilgehan in their client alert on 28th November 2024. The client alert can be accessed here.
Key highlights of the 2025 update
- Vessels discharging hazardous substances or wastes will incur fines 10 times greater than those set for petroleum products in the revised tariffs.
- Vessels with a history of environmental pollution will face increased penalties: a first violation within a three-year period will result in a doubled fine, while subsequent violations will incur a 200% increase. Conversely, if a vessel successfully manages to eliminate the pollution by her own means, the fine will be reduced by two-thirds.
- The 2018 amendment remains in effect, stipulating that fines will be tripled if the responsible party is an "institution, organization, or business," which includes ship-owning and chartering companies.
- Fines for marine pollution incidents that occur within a Specially Protected Area (SPA), such as the Marmara Sea and other significant ports, will be doubled.
- Authorities require immediate payment of fines for alleged pollution, or suitable security must be provided; failure to comply will result in vessel detention.
- A 25% discount on the fine is available if payment is made within 30 days and before filing an objection.
- Objections can be submitted to the Administrative Court within 30 days of notification, but they do not stop collection of fine. It is advisable to pay the fine within the 30-day window to receive the discount, and then file an objection with the Administrative Court if justified.
The recommendations outlined in the Club’s previous updates on the matter remain unchanged. The earlier updates can be accessed here: update 2024 and update 2023.
Members requiring further guidance should contact the Loss Prevention Department.